How To

Motor Vehicles / Licenses

When purchasing or leasing a new or used vehicle, the new owner must register the vehicle within twenty (20) days at the Commissioner of Licenses office. If the vehicle is acquired from a licensed Alabama dealer, then the dealer should apply for the Alabama certificate of title. It is the owner’s responsibility to register the vehicle in his/her home county within twenty (20) calendar days.

The minimum registration requirements are as follows:

  • Valid driver’s license or State Issued ID  for EACH REGISTERED OWNER, pursuant to Section 32-7A-17, Code of Alabama 1975. Other forms of ID may include, but are not limited to:
    • Medicare Card A
    •  US Passport (valid, not expired)
    •  Birth Certificate
    • US Military ID
    • Veterans Administration Card
    • Driver license or non-driver ID card from another state (valid, not expired)
  • Title document  or Title Application issued by a designated agent of the State of Alabama.
  • Bill of Sale showing proof of sales tax, purchase price and date of purchase, and/or trade information. Bill of sale must list vehicle by description and vin. A bill of sale from an Alabama dealership must meet with the requirements set by Code of Alabama, 1975, Section 40-23-104 and Administrative Rule 810-5-1-.246. 
  • In a casual sale (between two individuals), the title document must follow the chain of ownership.  Only the registered (titled) owner is allowed to sell the vehicle. The title document must be accompanied by a bill of sale, and when necessary, proper supporting documents.  For a casual bill of sale that meets the requirements set by the state of Alabama, please click the link: Bill of Sale 2022.
  • Proof of Alabama insurance. Out-of-state policies will not be accepted for Alabama licensing purposes. Certain military policies, such as USAA, must confirm before being accepted. (Please see MLI section on this page for more information.)

Your Alabama motor vehicle license plate/decal must be renewed annually. Renewal reminders will be mailed to the last known address as a courtesy at the beginning of the scheduled renewal month.

The amount you pay to renew your tag is a combination of your ad valorem tax assessment and a license fee. Ad valorem taxes are determined by multiplying the state-assigned value of your vehicle by the assessment rate (based on the classification of the vehicle), then multiplying the assessed value by the millage rate determined by your address. All ad valorem taxes are collected at the time of registration.

Customers may renew their tags online here.

The following is the list of tags that the customer must come into the office to renew with the appropriate papers or ID’s:

  • Active Reservist – AR Identification card / Affidavit signed by unit commander
  • Amateur Radio – FCC License
  • Educator – proof of current status as an educator paying into the State Retirement System
  • Vol. Fire Fighter – Letter on Fire Dept. letter head and signed by the Chief
  • Fraternal Order of Police – FOP identification card
  • Marines – Active military ID or DD214 showing retirement or honorable discharge
  • National Guard Active – Guard identification card and affidavit signed by unit commander
  • National Guard Retired – Proper identification card and NGB Form 22 or Notice of Eligibility for Retired Pay at Age 60
  • Realtor – Current Alabama Realtor Association card
  • Rescue Squad – Rescue Squad Member ID card AND eligibility form

To renew your registration you must show:

1. A previous tag receipt in your name or a renewal card, which has been mailed to you as a courtesy by the License Commissioner’s Office. Even if you do not receive a courtesy notice, it is your responsibility to renew your tag before the expiration date.

Note: Please notice the decal on your license plate. If the month on your plate has passed, your tag is expired. Example – if your plate shows August, the renewal must be made prior to September 1st. For more information, contact the Commissioner of License Office at 256-463-5655.

2. Each registered owner or co-owner should also bring their valid Alabama driver license or photocopy to comply with Act 2011-688 related to Mandatory Liability Insurance compliance.

3. Proof of Alabama insurance will be required in the form of evidence that includes the provider’s NAIC number, policy number, vehicle identification number (VIN) and current effective date, visible either physically or electronically.

Companies renewing fleet vehicles may use a “fleet insurance card”, however, this fleet coverage is not allowed on privately owned vehicles.

**Effective January 1 2020, the Rebuild Alabama Act went into effect. An additional $203 registration fee will apply for battery electric vehicles, and $103 will apply for each plug-in hybrid electric vehicle.

Minimum liability insurance is required on all self-propelled motor vehicles. Beginning January 1, 2013, license plate issuing officials will attempt to verify liability insurance utilizing the State of Alabama Online Insurance Verification System, which will allow license plate issuing officials to immediately verify the insurance status of a vehicle at any point in time.

If insurance cannot be verified through the system, vehicle owners must provide evidence of insurance to the license plate issuing official. To be acceptable, the proof of insurance must display the current effective date, insurer’s NAIC number, vehicle identification number, and policy number.

Proof of insurance is required at EACH registration and renewal.

Alabama Department of Revenue runs digital verification of VIN numbers monthly and sends correspondence to registrants for insurance verification, when verification is not automatic.

Failure to provide insurance:  It is important for registrants to return all correspondence received from Alabama Department of Revenue as soon as possible to the Mandatory Liability Insurance Department of ADOR.

Effective January 1, 1998, the plate no longer goes with the vehicle.  By statute of law, an owner who trades, sells, or disposes of a vehicle, he  must remove the license plates from the previously owned vehicle. An owner may  transfer the plate to a vehicle of the same classification already owned and not currently licensed, or to a vehicle of the same classification  acquired later in the license year. 

In the event an owner trades vehicles, the transfer of the plate is the transfer of registration only. The ad valorem tax is due on the newly acquired vehicle at the time the tag is transferred.

Ad valorem tax is a property tax based on the market value of property in Alabama on October 1. Ad valorem tax on vehicles is authorized under Section 40-12-253, Code of Alabama 1975. An ad valorem tax lien attaches to a vehicle when it is first brought into the state by a new resident, or when it is originally sold by a new vehicle dealer. Property tax is an ownership tax and not a usage tax. The tax lien accumulates whether the vehicle is operated on the highway or remains off the highway.

When an Alabama resident buys a vehicle with an outstanding property tax lien, then the buyer must:
1. Pay all property tax that has accrued on the purchased vehicle since it was last registered and any interest and penalties on taxes that are delinquent.
2. Transfer the buyer’s current plate to the replacement vehicle or purchase a new plate for the vehicle within twenty (20) calendar days of acquisition.
3. Inquire about a property tax credit voucher if a vehicle is sold or transferred prior to the owner’s renewal month.
You must keep a copy of your registration, either paper or digital, in your vehicle at all times. You may be asked to present this form to law enforcement officers at any time. Please note that your tag registration is not your vehicle title. We do not recommend that you keep your original title in your vehicle under any circumstances.

The State allows 30 days from the date that you move in to change your DL and vehicle registration.

Applying for an Alabama Driver License or Non-Driver Identification Card

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security is extending the enforcement deadline for the REAL ID (called STAR ID in Alabama) to May 7, 2025, in response to COVID-19. However, STAR IDs will still be available for issuance after May 7, 2025, at an ALEA Examining Office.

In order to comply with the Federal REAL ID Act, the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency developed the STAR ID program. STAR ID is a step beyond an ordinary Alabama driver’s license or non-driver identification card and it meets all the requirements of federal law.

Effective May 7, 2025, every air traveler, age 18 and over, will need a REAL ID compliant license/ID (STAR ID) or another form of identification for domestic air travel. (See TSA’s website for a full list of acceptable identification for domestic air travel.)

STAR IDs are issued originally to qualified individuals only at Alabama Law Enforcement Agency Driver License exam offices. County operated license offices will continue to provide renewals/duplicates for license, ID cards, and STAR ID.

Once the provision of the REAL ID Act (STAR ID) goes into effect, individuals who do not have an unexpired U.S. passport will need an Alabama STAR ID to board commercial aircraft for domestic flights or to enter certain regulated federal facilities.

Any Alabama license or identification card issued on or after April 25, 2022, that is not compliant with the REAL ID Act of 2005 (not a STAR ID), will display “Not for Federal Identification” across the top of the credential.

Property

To apply for a new address, please submit the following application:

Property taxes are due each October 1st and are delinquent after December 31st of the same year. It is your responsibility as a property owner to make sure that your property tax is paid. All unpaid property tax is subject to penalty and interest after the December 31st deadline. Taxes are collected in arrears, with the tax year beginning October 01 and ending September 30.

  • October 1 | Property Taxes Due
  • January 1 | Unpaid Taxes Become Delinquent
  • April | Admin Fee Added to Delinquent Parcels
  • May | Delinquent Parcels Advertised for Tax Lien Sale
  • May | Tax Lien Sale


Pay your property taxes online at Citizen Access Portal.

Property taxes are collected and distributed to many agencies within the State, County and Cities to provide support for many public services. Your property taxes help fund public schools, county health systems, the emergency medical service, The County Fire departments and to build and maintain our roads and bridges. Millage rate is the taxation rate determined by where a property is located. Millage rates are a percentage of the monies collected from property owners as tax. Below is a breakdown of State and County millage rates and their distribution:

State Agencies:
General Fund: 2.5 Mills
Soldier Fund: 1.0 Mills
School Fund: 3.0 Mills

County Agencies:
General Fund: 5.0 Mills
Road & Bridges: 2.5 Mills
Hospital: 4.0 Mills
Fire: 2.0 Mills
County Wide Schools: 9.0 Mills
School District (1 & 2): 8.0 Mills

City Agencies:
City of Heflin: 12.0 Mills
Town of Edwardsville: 6.0 Mills
Town of Fruithurst: 12.0 Mills
Town of Ranburne: 12.0 Mills

To estimate your taxes, you must first gather the following information:

  1. Value of the property
  2. Your millage rate
  3. The classification of your property (Class II, Class III)


Let’s get started. Your property’s assessed value is determined by its fair market value and its usage. If you own a single family residence occupied by you as the deed holder (NOT rented out), you qualify for Class III property to be taxed at 10% of its fair market value. If you own vacant land, or it is NOT exclusively owner-occupied, your property is Class II and will be taxed at a rate of 20% of the fair market value. Your assessed value is displayed on your property tax record located on this website.

To get your assessed value, take your market value and multiply it by the class tax rate that applies to your property (Class II – 20%, Class III 30%).

For an example, let’s use a Class II property that has a market value of $200,000. Since it is a Class II, I will need to multiply the market value by 20% (.20 in decimal form).

Step 1: Market Value x Class Tax Rate = Assessed Value
200,000 x .20 = 40,000

Next, we need to locate the millage rate. Millage rates are a percentage of the monies collected from property owners as tax. This tax is then distributed by the Cleburne County Revenue Commission to state and county agencies for needs and services. Each agency receives their portion of the millage which is set by the Cleburne County Commission. Because the needs and services of rural areas differ from those inside the city limits, millage rates also differ to meet the demands of both districts. Municipalities or areas within Cleburne County that provide police, fire protection or utilities, collect additional millage to compensate for these services.

(For a listing of the distribution of millage, see “Where does my tax money go?”)

Since millage is expressed as one thousandth of one dollar, it needs to be in that decimal form for calculation purposes. Move the decimal three places to the left (for the three zeros in 1000). For example: 37.0 would be .0370 for the calculation.

Step 2: Assessed Value x Millage Rate = Rough Estimate of Taxes
40,000 x .0370 = $1,480 estimated taxes

If you have any questions about your tax estimate or would like to confirm the estimated taxes for a property, please contact us at 256-463-2873.

Valuation Notices mailed to property owners give notice of fair market value. If you do not agree with the value assigned to your property, you may file a protest with the Cleburne County Board of Equalization in writing within 30 days of the deadline date printed on the letter.

After a formal protest is issued, an appraiser from this office will be assigned to carry out a field audit of the property and review the assessment for any mistakes. Once this has been completed, the appraiser will report all findings to the board.

Your fair market value may be adjusted according to the appraisers findings. You will receive notice of the adjusted fair market value by mail. If you agree with the adjustment, mark approved and return to the Board of Equalization. The new fair market value will be reflected on your next year’s tax notice.

If you DO NOT agree with the adjustment, you will respond by returning the notice marked disapproved. You will be notified by the Board of Equalization of the scheduled hearing date. On the date of the hearing you will appear before board members to give just cause as to why your property’s fair market value is incorrect. The board will then rule on the value. Your fair market value will be set to reflect the board’s findings.

If you are unsatisfied with the board’s decision, you may appeal to the Circuit Court.

In order to preserve your right to appeal through the Circuit Court, Alabama State Tax Law requires that all property tax must be paid by the December 31 deadline or a supersedeas bond doubling the outstanding tax amount will be filed.

For more information on appealing your fair market value, you may contact the office 256-463-2873.

The Alabama Manufactured Home Act (91-694), signed into law July 18,1991, changed the way manufactured homes are treated for tax and revenue purposes in Alabama. Under the Act those manufactured homes located on the owner’s property and not held for rental or lease can be carried on the real property tax rolls in the Revenue Commissioner’s office.

Proof of ownership, along with a description that includes size, year made, and model of manufactured home, and proof of sales tax paid for the home should be brought to the Revenue Commission to make an assessment. The listed owner name on the manufactured home must exactly match the owner name as listed on the deed to the real property.

The owner will receive a decal to display on the right front corner of the street-facing side of the home as proof that taxes are paid.

Once an owner has completed an assessment to add the manufactured home to the tax parcel, they may claim any applicable exemption.

For more detailed information, please contact us at 256-463-2873.

Manufactured homes are governed according to the Code of Alabama 1975, Title 40 Chapter 12, and Section 255.

Manufactured homes must be registered in the Revenue Commission office within 30 days of purchase or coming into the State of Alabama.

The following information is required to register a manufactured home:

  • Bill of Sale showing Sales Tax Collected
  • Alabama Certificate of Title Application (1990 and newer)
  • Certificate of Title signed by Seller & Purchaser
  • Receipt of Sales Tax Paid from License Commission Office (Probate Judge)
  • Moving from out of state: Certificate of Title, Current Registration
  • Moving from another Alabama County: Alabama Certificate of Title, Current Registration, Move Permit

If the Manufactured Home and land are titled in the same name, and will be occupied by owner as his/her home, the Manufactured Home will be assessed as real property and Homestead may apply. An Ad Valorem decal will be issued when the property taxes are paid each year. (October 1st thru December 31st).

If a Manufactured Home is placed on land not owned by the manufactured home owner, then it is registered in our Registration Program. The decal for this type registration is renewed from October 1st thru November 30th each year. Delinquent fees will apply December 1st.

Failure to register, renew or display decal will result in a citation with penalties.

Move Permits may be purchased from the Revenue Commission Office for $10. You are required by law to present a permit before registering your Manufactured Home in another County. Registration must be current for permit to be issued.

Property taxes that remain unpaid after January 1st each year will accrue additional late fees, interest, and administrative fees and eventually if remaining unpaid, will lead to the Annual Tax Lien Sale the first Tuesday in May each year. A tax lien shall be sold at auction. A lien includes all taxes, interest, penalties, fees, and costs due on the property as of the date of the auction. Bidding is not based on the amount of money the buyers of a tax lien are willing to pay. The amount required to purchase the tax lien is already set. Bids are based on the amount of interest the buyers are willing to accept as full payment on the lien. The lien is sold to the bidder bidding the lowest interest rate on the amount required to be paid to redeem the property from the auction. There will be a closed bid process with each bidder bidding their interest rate on a closed bid form and returning to the chief clerk. The lowest interest bid will determine the winner of the bid.

New property owners often rely on their title company, real estate agent or other representatives to properly record and assess their property. The final responsibility is still yours, as the new owner, to see that all the necessary steps have been completed. The steps are:

  1. Record your deed in Probate Office
  2. Assess the property in the Revenue Commissioner’s office
  3. Claim any exemption due to you
  4. Make sure all of this is completed no later than Dec. 31st for all property purchased on or before Oct. 1 in order to receive a bill in your name for the next year.
  5. If your mortgage company has agreed to pay your property taxes, a copy of the assessment sheet should be mailed to the company as soon as it is received. This will give them complete information to request a bill for your property.
  6. Report all address changes promptly to the Revenue Commission’s Office
  • Must be applied for in office before Dec. 31st for it to be applied to next year’s tax notice by person(s) who are totally & permanently disabled.
  • Must be owned & occupied by person(s) who are classified totally & permanently disabled by Social Security Administration, Veterans Affairs, or 2 different medical doctors.
  • Must bring in 1 of the following types of documentation:
    • Awards letter (Social Security Administration)
    • VA Disability Benefit Letter (Department of Veterans Affairs)
    • 2 State of Alabama Pt-PA-1 forms & photo ID
  • Must be renewed annually by signing & returning the orange form mailed to you on or before October 1st, returning before December 31st , after initial sign up in office.

In adherence with the Cleburne County Commission Resolution #2332 (passed 09-1999) and in conjunction with AL State Code, Section 22-27-3(a)(2) it is mandatory for all permanent County residents (new and current) to obtain and maintain garbage service through the County’s contracted service. Please contact Waste Management at 1.800.607.9509 to establish new service and/or activate a suspended account, or if you are experiencing any service issues. The County Compliance office is located at 302 Haley Road, Heflin, AL 36264.

Business

If you own a business in Cleburne County, you are required by law to claim equipment and or machinery used in your business. This requirement applies to all businesses owned by individuals as well as partnerships, and all types of corporations. This report is for the purpose of taxation, and the assets on the report are “Business Personal Property.” To begin an account, contact our office at 256-463-2873 and ask to speak to our Business Personal Property department.

To report your assets as Business Personal Property, a Personal Property Rendition Form must be completed and submitted through the online portal no later than December 31 of each year. The BPP department will send a letter to you with instructions on how to complete the online form, and other necessary information. If you have not received a letter from this office to complete and submit, please call our Business Personal Property Department at 256-463-2873

Payments

Cash, check, MO, Visa, Mastercard, Discover.

Cash, Credit Card/Debit Card, Check, Money Order are all acceptable forms of payment. You may pay online or in person.
Online at this link.

In Person:
Make Checks Payable to:
Joyce Robinson Fuller
120 Vickery Street Room 102
Heflin, AL 36264

or

Silver Drop Box at the front of the courthouse.

Recording Fee and other information can be downloaded here.

Typically, we record the same day unless the recording clerk is absent and the Chief Clerk is busy with Probate Court.

The Mountain Center

The Cleburne County Mountain Center is a rustic, state-of-the-art, public building a few miles northeast of Heflin, Alabama that has operated as a partnership between the Cleburne County Commission and Jacksonville State University for over a decade. Approximately 30 miles southeast of JSU’s main campus but in close proximity to the Talladega National Forest it has served a site for the JSU Field Schools. A large portion of the facility is available to the public and available to rent for meetings, corporate retreats, church services, weddings, and other special events.

A larger portion of the Mountain Center houses the Cleburne County Public Safety & Administration Center offering county offices such as finance, human resources, compliance, emergency management, and emergency 911 services.

Additionally, an initiative is underway at JSU to identify more opportunities to better collaborate with the community. For more information, please contact us by calling 256-782-8091 or by emailing mountaincenter@jsu.edu. In the meanwhile, you can review our rental rates below.

We hope that you’ll come visit!

Yes! The Cleburne County Mountain Center is open Monday – Friday from 8:30 am – 4:00 pm and on the weekends for special events or building rentals.

Monday through Friday:

  • Day rates (8:00 am—4:00 pm):
  • White Oak Grove Room $125 for each 4-hour block, includes direct kitchen access
  • Scarlet Oak Grove Room $125 for each 4-hour block, no direct kitchen access
  • Double Room $200 for each 4-hour block, includes kitchen access
  • Gallery $75 for each 4-hour block, no direct kitchen access
  • Dragonfly Deck $250 for each 4-hour block, includes kitchen access
  • All Spaces $450 for each 4-hour block

 

Weekend and Evening rates:

  • White Oak Grove Room $250 for each 4-hour block, includes direct kitchen access
  • Scarlet Oak Grove Room $200 for each 4-hour block, no direct kitchen access
  • Double Room $400 for each 4-hour block, includes direct kitchen access
  • Gallery $150 for each 4-hour block, no direct kitchen access
  • Dragonfly Deck $250 for each 4-hour block, includes direct kitchen access
  • All Spaces $750 for each 4-hour block

 

Jacksonville State University Field Schools, a project of JSU Environmental Policy and Information Center, now have three visitor and education centers: Little River Canyon Center near Fort Payne, Alabama, EPIC Center near Anniston, Alabama, and the Mountain Center near Heflin, Alabama.

The Cleburne County Mountain Center (a partnership between Jacksonville State University, the Cleburne County Commission and the Talladega National Forest) is located on Forte Drive near Southwire manufacturers just north of Heflin, Alabama.
Alabama Highway 78 east of Heflin to Mile Marker 178; take next left turn onto Forte Drive; travel 1/4 mile to Mountain Center on left.

The Mountain Center is open Monday – Friday from 8am – 4pm and on weekends for special events.

Mountain Center Business Phone: 256-463-3838
Mountain Center Rental Information: 256-782-8091
Email: mountaincenter@jsu.edu

From its deepest canyon to its highest mountains, Alabama has an abundance of beautiful natural areas. In the center of this educational corridor lies the Talladega National Forest. Encompassing over 200,000 acres, it is one of the largest national forests in the eastern United States and the home of Dugger Mountain Wilderness Area. To the west of the Talladega National Forest is Fort McClellan and the Mountain Longleaf National Wildlife Refuge. Both federally protected and managed areas have enormous potential in terms of habitat conservation, eco-tourism and environmental education.

Because of this, JSU’s EPIC proposed the establishment of Talladega Mountains Natural Resource Center (aka “Mountain Center”) that would benefit both local and regional populations. The Mountain Center houses JSU Field School activities and acts as a visitor center to “the highest concentration of nationally protected natural areas” in the country. Also, a large portion of the center is the “Cleburne County Public Safety & Administration Center.” The Cleburne County portion of the building provides services such as finance, human resources, compliance, emergency management, and emergency 911 services.

The Mountain Center is a Jacksonville State University “off campus” site and is therefore available to all official JSU departments for meetings and events at no cost. It is available to the public and for rent for private events such as weddings, meetings and reunions.

Strategic Partnerships and Special Projects
Jacksonville State University, JSU McClellan Center
100 Gamecock Dr, Suite 1156
Anniston, AL 36205
Telephone: (256) 782-8091
Fax: (256) 782-5817
Email: pconroy@jsu.edu – Director

Apply for a New Address / Request a Driveway Pipe

  1. There is no application fee for this permit.
  2. To apply to for a new address online, simply click the "Continue with Online Application" button below. If you prefer to download a copy of the application, you may do so HERE and return it to the Cleburne County Highway Department via one of the following options:
    • Drop Off: 302 Haley Road, Heflin, AL 36264
    • Fax: 256-463-2085
    • Mail: P.O. Box 908, Heflin, AL 36264
    • Email: estes@cleburnecounty.us
  3. Please allow 2-3 business days from receipt of the application for the Cleburne County Highway Department to review field conditions prior to approval of the application.
  4. The purpose of this application is to allow the Engineer time to review proposed private entrance locations for adequate drainage features and safe sight distances to ensure no hazards are created for the traveling public.
  5. Cleburne County has in place a pipe policy (see page 3 of the application for details). If a resident chose not to take advantage of this policy and wished to purchase pipe and install their own access point, the Engineers office will make a recommendation on pipe size and locations on the basis of safe sight distances.
  6. Coordinates can be obtained using any handheld GPS device or location app on a phone.
  7. The location needs to be clearly flagged.
(NOTE: Please identify the requested location by marking with flagging tape, wire flag, or wooden stake along the right-of-way of said County Road)

Access shall be subject to the approval of the Cleburne County Engineer or his/her designee. No access will be granted or approved which does not properly address drainage or safety criteria such as sight distance to support anticipated future traffic on the public highway system at the affected point(s).

Access does not grant any right, claim or control over any part of the Cleburne County Highway rights-or-way (ROW). The applicant is not permitted to use Cleburne County’s ROW for any purpose other than for highway access and the maintenance or construction of the access point. All structures shall be placed beyond the ROW and shall in no way encroach thereon. Mail Boxes installed along the ROW shall be “break-away” structures not exceeding 4 inches in diameter for wooden supports or 2 inches in diameter for metal supports.

In addition, during construction activities involving heavy equipment or large trucks, all driveways, highways, roads, alleys, streets or any aspect or part thereof, used to connect to or otherwise access or allow motor vehicle traffic on or onto any part of the Cleburne County public road system including Cleburne County ROW, shall be maintained sufficiently in order to prevent safety hazards along the Cleburne County public road system resulting from the proposed access. In the event that construction activities resulting from the residential, commercial, agricultural or industrial development or operation jeopardize the public safety, as determined by the Cleburne County Engineer or designee, the Cleburne County Sherriff or designee shall have the additional right to prevent entry onto the Cleburne County public road system until conditions improve to a point that there is no longer a safety hazard.

Compliance with all requirements of the application is the responsibility of the applicant applying for the access.